explain的释义,explain的翻译、助记、读音、用法、例句

explain的释义,explain的翻译、助记、读音、用法、例句

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折叠全部例句

●词性:及物动词(约85%)

♬英/ɪkˈspleɪn/ 美/ɪkˈspleɪn/

⊕1、解释;说明

→make something clear by describing it in detail

使用率:高频(约65%)

用法:直接接解释内容(事物/概念/规则),可接从句(that/how/why)

常用搭配:explain the rules(解释规则),explain a concept(说明概念)

例句:

Can you ☞explain☜ this math problem to me again?

(你能再给我☞解释☜这道数学题吗?)

The teacher used diagrams to ☞explain☜ the water cycle.

(老师用图表☞说明☜水循环过程。)

He ☞explained☜ that the delay was caused by bad weather.

(他☞解释☜延误是恶劣天气导致的。)

The manual ☞explains☜ how to assemble the furniture step by step.

(说明书☞详细说明☜如何逐步组装家具。)

Scientists are trying to ☞explain☜ the strange phenomenon.

(科学家正试图☞解释☜这一奇特现象。)

⊕2、说明理由;辩解

→give reasons to justify an action

使用率:中频(约20%)

用法:接原因(常与to连用),可接反身代词(explain oneself)

常用搭配:explain the reason(说明理由),explain oneself(自我辩解)

例句:

She had to ☞explain☜ her absence to the boss.

(她不得不向老板☞解释☜缺席的原因。)

How do you ☞explain☜ spending so much money on games?

(你如何☞辩解☜在游戏上花这么多钱?)

The child tearfully tried to ☞explain himself☜ after breaking the vase.

(打碎花瓶后,孩子哭着试图☞为自己辩解☜。)

The policy was poorly ☞explained☜, causing public confusion.

(政策未充分☞说明理由☜,引发公众困惑。)

Can you ☞explain☜ why the report was submitted late?

(你能☞说明☜报告迟交的理由吗?)

●词性:不及物动词(约15%)

♬英/ɪkˈspleɪn/ 美/ɪkˈspleɪn/

⊕1、进行解释

→give clarification without direct object

使用率:低频(约10%)

用法:单独使用或接介词短语(about/to)

常用搭配:explain in detail(详细说明),explain to someone(向某人解释)

例句:

"I don’t understand," she said. "Could you ☞explain☜ again?"

(“我不明白,”她说,“能再☞解释☜一遍吗?”)

He spent 10 minutes ☞explaining☜ about the safety procedures.

(他花了10分钟☞详细说明☜安全流程。)

The guide ☞explained☜ to the tourists in simple English.

(导游用简单英语向游客☞讲解☜。)

When asked about the error, the system simply displayed "Cannot ☞explain☜."

(被问及错误时,系统仅显示“无法☞解释☜”。)

She sighed and began to ☞explain☜ patiently.

(她叹口气,开始耐心☞解释☜。)

◆总结→

◎核心词性:及物动词(占绝对多数使用场景)

◎高频场景:教学讲解、技术说明、日常理由陈述

◎学习重点:区分及物/不及物用法,掌握"explain sth to sb"结构

◎使用要点:间接宾语前必须加to(正:explain to me;误:explain me)

◎易错点:误加介词(如"explain about"接具体内容时为冗余),混淆explain(解释)与describe(描述)

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